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For simplicity of presentation, the various mechanisms are discussed in the following order: Ia monosynaptic connection, Ia excitatory polysynaptic pathways, reciprocal Ia inhibition, group II pathways, decreased recurrent inhibition, alpha motoneuron hyperexcitability, gamma motoneuron hyperactivity, and group Ib inhibition

Another studied that the effects of light quality on ANR, a key synthetic gene in procyanidin metabolism pathway, the expression of FtANR and FtLAR1 was up-regulated after the treatment of blue light, far red light and ultraviolet light, and the expression of FtLAR3 was up-regulated after the treatment of red light (151)

Glutathione reductase (GR), an NADPH-dependent enzyme, continuously regenerates reduced glutathione (GSH) from its oxidized form (GSSG), thereby maintaining the intracellular reducing environment required for effective antioxidant defense, proper enzymatic activity, and redox-dependent signaling pathways [36]

Adaptation of approaches like this could allow heterologous protein production to be linked to the production of glutathione or alternative native product by individual cells and, therefore, subject to similar counterselection against low-producing cells as described here