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Typical experimental endpoints include measures of collagen and extracellular matrix protein expression, cell migration rates, cytoskeletal organization, and transcriptional changes in genes related to tissue structure and repair, depending on the model

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 61

Montgomery et al., 2025)

GHK-Cu is a generalist: its documented activity spans wound healing, collagen synthesis, anti-inflammatory signalling, and skin remodelling

Estrogen receptors

PMCID: PMC9497579 Loeys BL, Schwarze U, Holm T, Callewaert BL, Thomas GH, Pannu H, De Backer JF, Oswald GL, Symoens S, Manouvrier S, Roberts AE, Faravelli F, Greco MA, Pyeritz RE, Milewicz DM, Coucke PJ, Cameron DE, Braverman AC, Byers PH, De Paepe AM, Dietz HC