pine bark extract with l carnitine Extra Strength French Maritime Extract, Pycnogenol, 350 mg, Kosher Pine Bark Extract Capsules -

Presented at Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations Meeting, Brussels, Belgium 13-16 June, 2016 35

All flavonoids share this diphenylpropane (C6C3C6) backbone, although their chemical properties and activities vary depending on their specific structures and the spatial arrangement of functional groups (Shahidi and Ambigaipalan 2015)

Gut Microbes 11 (2), 135157

FIGURE 2 Ketone bodies are increasingly recognized as important energy substrates for the heart, with a better balance between the quantity and efficiency of energy production (Lopaschuk, 2017

Enalapril decreases rat plasma concentration of TMAO, a gut bacteria-derived cardiovascular marker

Choleris E, Thomas AW, Kavaliers M, Prato FS (2001) A detailed ethological analysis of the mouse open field test: effects of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field